{"id":1047,"date":"2020-07-28T19:58:16","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T17:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/encrenous.fr\/?p=1047"},"modified":"2024-06-20T22:46:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T20:46:08","slug":"jai-chante-ou-jai-chanter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/2020\/07\/28\/jai-chante-ou-jai-chanter\/","title":{"rendered":"J&rsquo;ai chant\u00e9 ou j&rsquo;ai chanter* ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Trucs et astuces pour se souvenir quand mettre l\u2019infinitif <em>er<\/em> ou le participe pass\u00e9 <em>\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Illustrations-jai-chant\u00e9-jai-chanter-5-1024x405.png\" alt=\"J'ai + participe pass\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-1064\" style=\"width:506px;height:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Illustrations-jai-chant\u00e9-jai-chanter-5-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Illustrations-jai-chant\u00e9-jai-chanter-5-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Illustrations-jai-chant\u00e9-jai-chanter-5-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Illustrations-jai-chant\u00e9-jai-chanter-5.png 1416w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">J&rsquo;ai + participe pass\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u2019infinitif est le nom du verbe, le participe pass\u00e9 sert \u00e0 conjuguer le verbe ou joue le r\u00f4le d\u2019adjectif.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Pour \u00e9viter une coquille dans une phrase, on remplace le verbe qui se finit par le son<em> \u00e9<\/em> par un verbe qui se termine en <em>ir<\/em> (du 2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> ou 3<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> groupe). Si le nouveau verbe est \u00e0 l&rsquo;infinitif (courir, finir), le verbe qui pose question est \u00e0 l&rsquo;infinitif, il se termine par <em>er. <\/em> Si le nouveau verbe n&rsquo;est pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;infinitif (couru, fini), le verbe qui pose question est un participe pass\u00e9, il se termine par <em>\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Mais encore ? Explication par l&rsquo;exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gateau-original-1033076-1.jpg\" alt=\"J'ai mang\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-1073\" style=\"width:93px;height:105px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gateau-original-1033076-1.jpg 315w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gateau-original-1033076-1-270x300.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">J&rsquo;ai aval\u00e9 un bon g\u00e2teau<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>J\u2019ai mang\u00e9 <\/strong>un excellent g\u00e2teau = <strong>j\u2019ai englouti<\/strong> un succulent dessert au chocolat et non <strong>j\u2019ai engloutir*<\/strong> un fabuleux cake. Il s\u2019agit bien du participe pass\u00e9, on \u00e9crit <em>\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0e0e0e;font-size:18px\">Nous sommes heureux de vous <strong>rencontrer<\/strong> bient\u00f4t = nous sommes contents de vous <strong>voir<\/strong> prochainement. Il s\u2019agit bien du verbe \u00e0 l\u2019infinitif, &nbsp;on \u00e9crit <em>er.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"286\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/vector-hand-bag-silhouettes.jpg\" alt=\"Il est parti ranger sa valise\" class=\"wp-image-1071\" style=\"width:150px;height:105px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Il est all\u00e9 pr\u00e9parer sa valise<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Il est <strong>all\u00e9<\/strong> <strong>pr\u00e9parer<\/strong> sa valise = il est <strong>parti<\/strong> <strong>faire<\/strong> sa valise. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><em><strong>All\u00e9<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;peut \u00eatre remplac\u00e9 par <em>&nbsp;<strong>parti<\/strong> <\/em>: il s\u2019agit du <strong>participe pass\u00e9<\/strong>, on \u00e9crit <em>&nbsp;<strong>\u00e9<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><em>Pr\u00e9parer<\/em><\/strong> peut \u00eatre remplac\u00e9 par <em><strong>faire<\/strong> <\/em>&nbsp;: il s\u2019agit de l\u2019<strong>infinitif<\/strong>, on \u00e9crit <em><strong>er<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"236\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Band_Silhouette_02.jpg\" alt=\"Jouer de la guitare est stimulant\" class=\"wp-image-1075\" style=\"width:66px;height:105px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Band_Silhouette_02.jpg 236w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Band_Silhouette_02-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jouer de la  guitare est grisant<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Jouer<\/strong> de la musique est bon pour le moral = <strong>faire<\/strong> d\u2019un instrument met de bonne humeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"373\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneur.png\" alt=\"Enchant\u00e9 de sa randonn\u00e9e\" class=\"wp-image-1078\" style=\"width:104px;height:105px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneur.png 373w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneur-294x300.png 294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Enchant\u00e9 de sa balade<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Enchant\u00e9<\/strong> de sa balade en montagne, Luc pr\u00e9voit une randonn\u00e9e hebdomadaire = <strong>content<\/strong> de sa promenade, Luc projette de visiter toute la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 pied.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneurs.png\" alt=\"Enchant\u00e9s de leur balade\" class=\"wp-image-1079\" style=\"width:105px;height:105px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneurs.png 380w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneurs-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneurs-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Montagne-randonneurs-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Enchant\u00e9s de leur randonn\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Dans cette phrase, <em>enchant\u00e9<\/em> est employ\u00e9 comme un adjectif, il s\u2019accorde donc en genre et en nombre avec l&rsquo;objet ou la personne qu&rsquo;il qualifie, ici Luc.&nbsp;Dans les phrases suivantes, <em>enchant\u00e9es<\/em> correspond \u00e0 <em>filles<\/em>, <em>us\u00e9es<\/em> qualifie <em>chaussures<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Enchant\u00e9es<\/strong> de leur s\u00e9jour, <strong>les filles<\/strong> sont pr\u00eates \u00e0 repartir en Normandie = <strong>satisfaites<\/strong> de leurs vacances, <strong>elles<\/strong> veulent revoir la Normandie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Trop <strong>us\u00e9es<\/strong>, <strong>les chaussures<\/strong> ne serviront plus. Trop <strong>vieilles, elles<\/strong> vont aller \u00e0 la poubelle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Pour la petite histoire<\/strong>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Le nom <em>infinitif<\/em>&nbsp; date de 1348, nom issu du latin<em> Modus infinitivus<\/em>, qui signifiait <em>mode sans limite, sans fin<\/em> car il repr\u00e9sente le \u00ab&nbsp;mode impersonnel&nbsp; du verbe qui exprime l\u2019action ou l\u2019\u00e9tat de fa\u00e7on abstraite et ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e&nbsp;\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sans pr\u00e9ciser ni qui ni quand. (Marcher, bondir, courir). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/etymologie\/infinitif\">https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/etymologie\/infinitif<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Le nom <em>participe<\/em>, pass\u00e9 ou pr\u00e9sent,&nbsp; date de 1265. <em>Participe<\/em> signifie <em>partage<\/em>. Le participe est la \u00ab&nbsp;forme modale du verbe qui participe de l\u2019adjectif et du verbe&nbsp;\u00bb, autrement dit qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme un adjectif ou conjugu\u00e9e avec un auxiliaire (\u00eatre ou avoir). (March\u00e9-marchant \/ bondi-bondissant \/ couru-courant). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/etymologie\/participe\">https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/etymologie\/participe<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>: ne s&rsquo;\u00e9crit ni ne se dit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/contact\/\" style=\"background-color:#339966\">Pour me contacter ou vous inscrire sur mon blog, c&rsquo;est ici<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Er ou \u00e9 : quand utiliser l&rsquo;infinitif ou le participe pass\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[12,6,20,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1047"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1444,"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1047\/revisions\/1444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encrenous.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}